Big Game Hunting in Montana

Montana is a popular destination for big game hunters, with a wide range of huntable species and abundant public land. The state offers liberal hunting seasons and opportunities for residents and non-residents. Montana truly has unbelievable variety of habitats and country and provides a lot of really great hunting opportunities. In many cases, multiple species can be hunted during the same time period.

Applications, Draw System, and Top Hunting Areas:

Big Game Species to Hunt in Montana:

Elk Hunting in Montana:

Montana is well-known for its large elk herds and offers both archery and rifle hunts for elk. The state has a general season for residents and non-residents, as well as limited quota hunts for specific areas. The general season typically runs from early September to late November, while limited quota hunts take place from early September to early December.

Mule Deer Hunting in Montana:

Montana has both resident and migratory mule deer populations and offers both archery and rifle hunts for mule deer. The state has a general season for residents and non-residents, as well as limited quota hunts for specific areas. The liberal general season typically runs from late October to late November, while limited quota hunts take place from early September to mid-October. Montana is one state that allows hunting during the rut on general licenses, so for those interested in a late-season muley hunt, Montana should be a consideration.

Whitetail Deer Hunting:

Montana also has a strong population of whitetail deer, with both archery and rifle hunts available. The state has a general season for residents and non-residents, as well as limited quota hunts for specific areas. The general season typically runs from late October to late November, while limited quota hunts take place from early September to early November.

Bighorn Sheep Hunting:

Montana is well known for some of the best trophy Rocky Mountain Bighorn hunting in the world. Montana has both Rocky Mountain and California bighorn sheep populations, and offers limited quota hunts for both species. The state has a drawing for permits in the spring, with the season typically running from late August to early December.

Mountain Goat Hunting:

Montana also has a limited quota mountain goat hunt, with a drawing for permits in the spring. The season typically runs from late September to mid-November.

Black Bear & Mountain Lion Hunting:

Montana has a large black bear population and offers both spring and fall hunts. Spring bear hunts take place in late April and early May, while fall hunts take place from early September to mid-November. Montana has a thriving mountain lion population and offers both winter and spring hunts. Winter hunts take place from December to February, while spring hunts take place from March to April.

It’s important to note that Montana’s hunting seasons and regulations are subject to change, so hunters should consult the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Department’s website for the most up-to-date information.

In addition to hunting opportunities, Montana offers a variety of scenic outdoor activities and attractions, including national parks and wildlife refuges, hiking trails, and fishing opportunities. Overall, Montana’s liberal non-resident license allocation and extended season dates, makes it a must-hunt destination for DIY big game hunters.